Which trial type is decided by the judge alone?

Which trial type is decided by the judge alone?

• A. Jury trial
• B. Bench trial
• C. Prosecution trial
• D. Defendant trial

Answer: (B)

In a bench trial, the judge acts as the trier of fact and also rules on the law, so the judge decides all issues without a jury. This contrasts with a jury trial, where a group of jurors determines the factual questions while the judge handles the legal instructions and rulings. The other terms aren’t standard trial types—prosecution trial or defendant trial aren’t separate kinds of proceedings. Therefore, the trial type decided by the judge alone is a bench trial.

In a bench trial, the judge acts as the trier of fact and also rules on the law, so the judge decides all issues without a jury. This contrasts with a jury trial, where a group of jurors determines the factual questions while the judge handles the legal instructions and rulings. The other terms aren’t standard trial types—prosecution trial or defendant trial aren’t separate kinds of proceedings. Therefore, the trial type decided by the judge alone is a bench trial.