When does the criminal court commence?

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Multiple Choice

When does the criminal court commence?

Explanation:
Commencement of a criminal action in New York happens when the accusatory instrument is filed in the court with jurisdiction. That filing formally charges the defendant and gives the court authority to proceed, placing the case into the court system. An arrest may occur before or during investigation, but it does not start the action in court. Arraignment comes after the filing, where the charges are explained and a plea is entered, and sentencing occurs only after a conviction or guilty plea, not at the start.

Commencement of a criminal action in New York happens when the accusatory instrument is filed in the court with jurisdiction. That filing formally charges the defendant and gives the court authority to proceed, placing the case into the court system. An arrest may occur before or during investigation, but it does not start the action in court. Arraignment comes after the filing, where the charges are explained and a plea is entered, and sentencing occurs only after a conviction or guilty plea, not at the start.

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